Asia is seeing a steady growth in terms of country commitments to implementing beneficial ownership transparency. Driven mainly by anti-money laundering initiatives and compliance with Financial Action Task Force recommendations, access to beneficial ownership (BO) information varies depending on the country's policy aims, with a number of countries opting to limit access to BO data to law enforcement and competent authorities. Where countries have also committed to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, a selection of extractives company data is published. Other countries where Open Ownership is providing technical assistance, such as Armenia, Indonesia, and Mongolia, have opted to allow public access to their full economy BO register.
Other drivers of implementation are country commitments under the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, Open Government Partnership and the Global Forum on Tax Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes. Open Ownership has been working with countries that have made commitments under these initiatives, to help strengthen their legal and policy frameworks, implement or improve BO data collation and interoperability, and promote better BO data use. These include countries such as Armenia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Mongolia. The next step is to explore mechanisms to strengthen cross-border intra-regional data sharing.
Countries in the region
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Afghanistan
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Armenia
Open Ownership (OO) is supporting the Ministry of Justice in implementing the Anti-corruption strategy, specifically on the use of open data standards (the Beneficial Ownership Data Standard) to help facilitate integration of the e-register with the e-procurement system and the Corruption Prevention Commission system, and address data verification challenges. OO is likewise supporting the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure to be able to use beneficial ownership information for mining licence screening.
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Azerbaijan
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Bahrain
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Bangladesh
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Bhutan
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Brunei Darussalam
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Cambodia
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China
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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India
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Indonesia
Open Ownership (OO) is supporting the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in improving beneficial ownership data quality through the use of a data standard (the Beneficial Ownership Data Standard) and developing its verification mechanism. OO is also providing expert capacity-building and technical expertise training on beneficial ownership data verification and data use to the Ministry of Environment and Mineral Resources on verification of foreign entities and the use of beneficial ownership information for licence screening.
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Iraq
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Islamic Republic of Iran
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Israel
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Japan
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Jordan
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Kazakhstan
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Kuwait
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Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic)
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Lebanon
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Malaysia
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Maldives
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Mongolia
Open Ownership provided guidance on the draft Extractive Sector Transparency bill and continues to support Mongolia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in meeting the standards of Requirement 2.5.
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Myanmar
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Nepal
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Oman
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Pakistan
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Philippines
Open Ownership (OO) is providing technical assistance to the Securities and Exchange Commission in developing a central beneficial ownership register and implementing policy reforms. OO has also facilitated training and workshops to support the use of beneficial ownership in law enforcement, tax investigations, and public procurement. OO continues to support the Philippines Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in meeting its beneficial ownership commitments under Requirement 2.5.
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Qatar
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Republic of Korea
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Russian Federation
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Saudi Arabia
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Singapore
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Sri Lanka
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Tajikistan
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Thailand
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Timor-Leste
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Turkey
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Turkmenistan
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United Arab Emirates
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Uzbekistan
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Vietnam
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Yemen